|
News Guide Page: EDUCATION:=20
=
Science | |
|
Raising the bar for biomolecular=20
modeling | |
|
15.06.2010 05:34 =
category: EDUCATION >=20
Science=20
Raising the bar=20
for biomolecular modeling
University of Calgary scientists discover =
'breakwater' to=20
help control electron transfer![](3D"http://www.newsguide.us/images/23109_rel.jpg")
IMAGE:The =
paper=20
published in PNAS explores the role of water molecules =
(red=20
and white) in forming a bridge (yellow) between =
proteins=20
(green and blue) and that certain protein residues=20
(beige)...
Click here for more=20
information.
Researchers at the University of Calgary found that =
amino=20
acid residues form a type of barrier to help in the =
process of=20
electron transfer between proteins.
"This raises the bar for biomolecular modeling," =
says=20
Dennis Salahub, U of C co-author of a paper published =
today in=20
the prestigious journal Proceedings of the National =
Academy=20
of Sciences (PNAS). "At a fundamental level, it is =
by far=20
the most detailed insight that has been obtained for =
the=20
dynamic role of water in this kind of electron =
transfer, or=20
for that matter any biochemical reaction."
Electron transfer between proteins is the =
cornerstone of=20
biological energy transfer. Every life-form uses this =
process=20
to convert food or sunlight into chemical energy.
The interdisciplinary team of researchers found =
that the=20
electron travels over a bridge made of a water =
molecule, while=20
residues on one of the proteins form a sort of =
'molecular=20
breakwater' to keep other water molecules away while =
the=20
electron travels across the bridge.
"You don't want too many (water molecules around =
the=20
bridge) because it gets too crowded and they're all =
bumping=20
into each other and you can't get one to fit at just =
the right=20
position and the right angle (for the bridge) for any =
length=20
of time," says PhD student and co-author Nathan =
Babcock. "It's=20
like being on a crowded subway where you can't get=20
comfortable."
In artificial mutations with a faulty breakwater, =
the water=20
bridge is disrupted and the rate of electron transfer =
is=20
markedly reduced, he says.
Using the CHARMM molecular simulation computer =
program, the=20
research team examined a 40 nanosecond period of =
electronic=20
coupling of the proteins methylamine dehydrogenase and =
amicyanin from the bacterium Paracoccus=20
denitrificans.
"This is fundamental research but you can imagine =
how=20
studies like this can be applied to various =
genetically=20
modified organisms, and if you can gain control over =
some, you=20
can use it to either speed up or slow down a =
particular=20
reaction," says Salahub.
He says the work was made possible with the =
collaboration=20
of two of the U of C's interdisciplinary research =
institutes;=20
the Institute for Biocomplexity and Informatics (IBI) =
and the=20
Institute for Quantum Information Science (IQIS).
Babcock, whose background is in quantum information =
theory,=20
was pleased to do research at the union of these two=20
disciplines.
"When you think of quantum mechanics, usually =
you're=20
thinking solid state semi conductors, atoms trapped =
with=20
lasers, etc. It's usually cold laboratory stuff, not =
warm=20
globby biological stuff," says the PhD student. "I =
think the=20
union of biology and quantum mechanics is very, very=20
exciting."
"Surface residues dynamically organize water =
bridges to=20
enhance electron transfer between proteins" was =
published on=20
June 14 in the journal Proceedings of the National =
Academy=20
of Sciences (PNAS) by Nathan Babcock and Aurelien =
de la=20
Lande, now at the CNRS in France, Jan Rezac, now at =
the Czech=20
Academy of Science, Barry Sanders, iCORE Chair of =
Quantum=20
Information Science at U of C and =
Dennis=20
Salahub, Director of the Institute for Biocomplexity =
and=20
Informatics and Professor in the Department of =
Chemistry.
![](3D"http://www.newsguide.us/pics/prweb.gif") | |
|
|
|
category: EDUCATION :=20
Science
Experiment turns up the heat on =
natural=20
selection, reveals new details of an evolutionary=20
mechanismScientists watch as E. coli bacteria evolve =
heat=20
resistance under stressScientists in Munich report =
evidence=20
that high concentrations of the molecular "chaperone" =
proteins=20
GroEL and GroES -- intracellular machines that can =
stabilize=20
folding proteins under stress -- play a critical role =
in=20
increasing the maximum temperature at which E. coli =
bacteria=20
can grow.
| |
category: EDUCATION :=20
Science
Dental pulp cells for stem cell=20
bankingAlexandria, Va., USA =E2=80=93 Defined sets of =
factors can=20
reprogram human cells to induced pluripotent stem =
(iPS) cells.=20
However, many types of human cells are not easily =
accessible=20
to minimally invasive procedures.
|
category: EDUCATION :=20
Science
Researchers use science to =
identify soccer=20
starsStudy could help employees work together on team=20
projectsUntil now, rating the world\'s best soccer =
players was=20
often based on a fan\'s personal sense of the game. =
But=20
researchers at Northwestern University in Evanston, =
Ill.,=20
recently developed a computer program that, for the =
first=20
time, measures player success based on objective =
assessments=20
of performance instead of opinion.
| | |
|
=C2=A9 Copyright =
2005-2010=20
NewsGuide.us. All rights reserved. |
| |
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